Skip to content

Why Traders Refer To Total-Value-Locked (TVL) As A Signal


Author: speicherx


In the rapidly growing industry of cryptocurrency trading, where there are thousands of data points and various projects to consider, Total Value Locked (TVL) has become a popular metric for both community investors and market analysts.

Serving as a central signal for the health and growth of the DeFi sector, the TVL metric offers real-time insights that extend beyond conventional financial analysis, such as yield forecasting, and more.

What is TVL?

The Total Value Locked (TVL) amount represents the cumulative value of all cryptocurrency assets deposited into DeFi protocols, spanning a range of activities including borrowing, lending, staking, and providing liquidity. Unlike metrics that forecast yields or price performance, TVL is a real-time metric that quantifies the current value of all deposits and other related capital engagements within these platforms. TVL is often a metric looked at during market downturns as well, as it reflects changes not just from user transactions but also the fluctuating values of the underlying cryptocurrency assets. Are users losing confidence in locking up their assets in this project? Are more whales interacting with the platform?

Today, TVL has become an indispensable, albeit slightly controversial, metric for evaluating the relative worth of a DeFi protocol’s native token and adoption in the space.

TVL as a Key Signal

Expanding on the point above, as TVL is an aggregate measure of all cryptocurrency assets deposited in the DeFi protocol, it technically represents a perspective on the health and potential of the platform’s growth. This is one of the primary reasons why traders often look at TVL as a key signal, as a high TVL would suggest that a significant amount of capital is being placed into a protocol, reflecting strong investor interest and confidence.

Moreover, the trend of TVL over time is a vital indicator of the protocol’s growth and development. If there is a gradual increase, this signifies that more users are participating, or simply more capital is being entrusted into the platform, showcasing health and stability within the ecosystem. This growth trend is important for traders when it comes to identifying which platforms are successfully attracting investments amidst an influx of similar DeFi projects building the same core aspects across various ecosystems.

Additionally, TVL can also be used as a tool for risk assessment. For protocols that have attracted a high amount of deposits, not only does it help to identify investor confidence and growth, but it would also presumably mean that the platform is perceived to have lower risk. While the inverse is also true, it helps to highlight the pertinent issues of security among the community, forcing teams to put a greater priority on infrastructure as the deposits increase.

Factors to consider when evaluating TVL

While Total Value Locked (TVL) is a key signal for evaluating the growth of a DeFi protocol, it also has its limitations. Despite a popular central focus on TVL as a metric, traders often use other data points to reflect the overall assessment. Additional indicators like sustainability, user engagement, protocol liquidity, and new application development provide comprehensive and deeper insights into the value and adoption.

  • TVL vs Yields: While a higher TVL may suggest that more investors are actively depositing their funds, reflecting a stronger belief in the DeFi protocol’s potential, it is important to consider what may be driving these deposits. For example, the protocol might be offering extremely high staking APYs or inflationary incentives that are not sustainable, ultimately impacting the long-term growth and health of their native token.
  • Amount of Unique Users: Identifying the liquidity concentration, and whether it is spread across a considerable number of unique wallets, is important. For instance, a DeFi protocol might have a TVL of over $5M, but realistically, core team members could have contributed a large proportion of it.
  • Stablecoin Trading Liquidity: An increase in TVL should ideally be accompanied by an increase in stablecoin liquidity within the protocol. This correlation indicates organic growth, where new tokens are being introduced to the DeFi protocol rather than just inflation of their native token prices.
  • Developer Activity: Are the developers consistently rolling out updates, and is the ecosystem attracting new projects? Such engagement is crucial, as it indicates the protocol’s success in drawing external interest for development, suggesting a higher likelihood of sustainable long-term growth.

Closing Thoughts

In sum, Total Value Locked (TVL) is a critical metric for measuring both the success and popularity of DeFi protocols. Even as the decentralized finance industry continues to grow and diversify, TVL will remain vital for providing real-time insights into investor confidence and capital commitment.

However, it is also important for traders to view TVL in combination with other factors such as user engagement, liquidity concentration, and developer activity to gain a comprehensive assessment of a protocol’s potential and long-term sustainability.

Disclaimer: The content provided here is for informational purposes only and is not intended as financial advice. Readers are advised to conduct their own research before making any financial decisions. DYOR!